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  Rules of Set Off and Carry Forward

Set Off and Carry Forward of Losses

When the net result of any source of income is loss, it can be set off against income from any other source, subject to the following:
Head of Income
Source
Intra Head Adjustment u/s 70
Inter Head Adjustment u/s 71
Income from House Property
Any
With any income under the same head
With any income under other head
Profit & Gains of Business or Profession



Speculative
With Speculative income only
No Adjustment
Non-speculative
Any income under the head
With any income under other head except salary
Unabsorbed Depreciation
Any income under the head
With any income under other head except salary
Unabsorbed expenditure u/s 35AD
No Adjustment
No Adjustment
Capital Gain

Long Term
With Long Term Capital Gain
No Adjustment
Short Term
Any Capital Gain
No Adjustment
Income from Other Sources
Owning and Maintaining Race Horse
Income from such activity
No Adjustment

Other
With any income under the same head
With any income under other head
No
Notes:
  1. No loss can be set off against winning from lotteries, crossword puzzles, races, card games, gambling or betting, etc. [Sec. 58(4) & 115BB]

  2. Wherever reference is given for unabsorbed depreciation, it includes reference to unabsorbed capital expenditure on scientific research and unabsorbed capital expenditure on promotion of family planning among employees.

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